Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Week of 2/22

In the Sleeter & Grant reading for this past week, the chapter touched upon cultural transmission and social learning theories which we discussed briefly in class. That section of the chapter made me think a little harder...

I did know that multicultural education was about highlighting cultural diversity in the hopes that this awareness and knowledge could produce societal changes that will, as the years go by change the disadvantages some people face, and improve opportunities for others. But on p 172 (6th edition) the book says that, "The approach [multicultural education] does not maintain that the world is fine as it is and that children should learn more about it. Rather, its advocates are concerned that society as it exists is unfair and oppressive to many people and does not afford equal opportunity to all. Furthermore, people are expected to conform to restricted definitions of what is considered normal if they want to succeed...." I guess I didn't know that it was a distinct way to kind of fight the mainstream powers that be, I guess I just thought it was a means of promoting and provoking change in the future.
Although later in the chapter it does say that "for equal opportunity to exist, members of diverse groups need to learn to function successfully in various contexts. It is imperative that members of marginalized groups learn to function successfully in mainstream cultural contexts." Although I do understand essentially what is trying to be expressed I do find it to be a bit of a contradiction. If the point of multicultural education is to add awareness and knowledge of cultural diversity, so that these differences are not forced to disappear but rather be appreciated, then in essence multicultural ed is not really being successful if those in the diverse group still have to change themselves to fit the mainstream. Also interesting is that they use an example of having to learn standard English as a means of fitting into mainstream culture, but in the very near future the defined minorities of today will actually be the majority over anglo/european/white people. So what will the changes have to be in the future, for minorities/majorities. Who will have to make the changes to fit in mainstream culture in the future. I am also a little torn on the whole language thing, because as much as I respect and appreciate other languages, from a political/organizational standpoint I do think there needs to be a unifying language.

I also found an article with misconceptions about multicultural education;
http://www.acei.org/misconceptions.htm
In the article #3 is what really interested me. I think that a huge misconception about multicultural education is that, like Prof. Smith said, everyone bringing in food from there culture does not really cut it. The same thing with during black history month reading Maya Angelou but not reading it any other month than February. The same goes for younger children, just reading a book with characters from a different culture doesn't make it a correct representation of the culture. I myself read Tikki Tikki Tembo as a kid. Also the reference to what a book would call southern people was funny!

On a side note, I hope it snows!!

5 comments:

  1. I found it interesting how you made note to the minority groups need to learn to function in our way of lives. I definitely agree with your opinion on that being somewhat contradictory. Isn't the whole purpose of multiculturalism to immerse ourselves in other cultures...why are we requiring other cultures to get dilute themselves of their culture and maintain ours? I also liked how you touched upon being bi-lingual and or maintaining one universal language. While I agree it would be easier for everyone to know one language, I wonder how will decide which language to make the "main" one...will it be English? What would happen if they made it Mandarin...I know one things Americans wouldn't like that. Americans tend to think their language is the best and I think if we were to make one universal language and if that were to be English it would not only dilute the other cultures even more, but their language too. (which is unfair and not the purpose of multiculturalism)

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  2. I agree that the point of multicultural education is for people to learn all different cultures and not for minority groups to learn how to operate in America. Maintaining different identities through different cultures, religions, ethnicities, etc is supposed to be the greatest aspect of America. Also, the bilingual subject always made me think too because why do people all over the world know english as a second language but lots of Americans only know english. I definitely think that it would be easier to have a universal language but loni made a good point, what would that language be?

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  3. People all over the world know multiple languages out of necessity. If you drove to New Jersey and had to speak another language to order food or ask for something in a store, then you would learn it. That being said, learning more than one language is beneficial for a number of reasons, and is something that American children should engage in. There is no way to make a world language, but by learning multiple languages, we can bridge communication gaps more easily.

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  4. I agree with all of the above comments. But let me clarify, Future Teacher. The contradiction that you're noting is what the authors were using as the distinction between "ideologies" and "theories", hence why it seemed like a contradiction. I explained in class that an ideology is what starts a movement and a theory is the evidence we use to build the argument that something is wrong that needs to be changed. Theories also determine how things get changed. So you are comparing apples and oranges here. Society is unjust to those oppressed...that is an ideology that brought the multiculturalism movement into existence. The idea that we ought to work together in a pluralistic society by engaging and understanding other people's cultures is a theoretical framework for multiculturalism.

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  5. P.S. I'm curious to know what you thought of other blog postings for this particular week...

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